Craft · lessons, benches & plates
Constructed bench · G1

Royal Observatory, Greenwich

A complete paper reduction with its frozen engine comparand and named residuals.

Open printable form
Civil inputs

The bench card

Place
Royal Observatory, Greenwich
Coordinates
51.4778°N · 0.0015°W
Civil date
Dec 13, 2023
Clock
8:00 AM
Time zone
Europe/London
Zone note
GMT, not BST

Time-zone and summer-time status are stated from the IANA tzdb record frozen with this constructed bench.

Complete answer key

Permanent form A–F

Part ACivil time to UT

LineOperationPaper result
A1Birth date, civilDec 13, 2023
A2Clock time, 24-hour08:00:00
A3Summer time in force?No · 0h
A4Standard time = A2 − A308:00:00
A5Zone offset from Greenwich+00:00:00
A6Universal Time = A4 + A508:00:00
A7UT dateDec 13, 2023

Part BSidereal time

LineOperationPaper result
B1Plate GST at midnight (0h UT) on the A7 date05:25:42
B2Interval since 0h = A608:00:00
B3Acceleration = B2 × 9.86 s per hour00:01:19
B4Greenwich sidereal time at birth = B1 + B2 + B313:27:01
B5Longitude in time = longitude × 4 min per degree−00:00:00
B6Local sidereal time = B4 + B513:27:01
B7Southern hemisphere?No · 13:27:01

Part CAngles and cusps

LineOperationPaper result
C1Table rows bracketing B7: lower ST, upper ST13:24:00 → 13:28:00
C2Fraction f = (B7 − lower) in seconds ÷ 2400.75
C3MC: lower, upper, difference, × f, + lowerMC 23° ♎︎ 30′00.00″
C4Latitude rows bracketing the birth: lower, upper; fraction g51° → 52° · g 0.48
C511 12 ASC 2 3 as columns: at the lower latitude, at the upper latitude, then by gC11 16° ♏︎ 46′00.00″ · C12 4° ♐︎ 28′00.00″ · ASC 20° ♐︎ 15′00.00″ · C2 1° ♒︎ 34′00.00″ · C3 19° ♓︎ 03′00.00″
C10Southern? Reverse every sign on C3 and C5No
C11Opposites: IC = MC + 180, DSC = ASC + 180, 5 6 8 9 = 11 12 2 3 + 180IC 23° ♈︎ 30′00.00″ · 5 16° ♉︎ 46′00.00″ · 6 4° ♊︎ 28′00.00″ · DSC 20° ♊︎ 15′00.00″ · 8 1° ♌︎ 34′00.00″ · 9 19° ♍︎ 03′00.00″

Part DBodies

LineOperationPaper result
D:sunSun: this midnight, next midnight, motion, × A6 ÷ 24, position20° ♐︎ 42′00.00″ → 21° ♐︎ 43′00.00″ · +61′ · 21° ♐︎ 02′00.00″
D:moonMoon: this midnight, next midnight, motion, × A6 ÷ 24, position20° ♐︎ 57′00.00″ → 4° ♑︎ 59′00.00″ · +842′ · 25° ♐︎ 38′00.00″
D:mercuryMercury: this midnight, next midnight, motion, × A6 ÷ 24, position8° ♑︎ 29′00.00″ → 8° ♑︎ 27′00.00″ · R −2′ · 8° ♑︎ 28′00.00″
D:venusVenus: this midnight, next midnight, motion, × A6 ÷ 24, position9° ♏︎ 43′00.00″ → 10° ♏︎ 55′00.00″ · +72′ · 10° ♏︎ 07′00.00″
D:marsMars: this midnight, next midnight, motion, × A6 ÷ 24, position13° ♐︎ 21′00.00″ → 14° ♐︎ 05′00.00″ · +44′ · 13° ♐︎ 36′00.00″
D:jupiterJupiter: this midnight, next midnight, motion, × A6 ÷ 24, position6° ♉︎ 09′00.00″ → 6° ♉︎ 05′00.00″ · R −4′ · 6° ♉︎ 08′00.00″
D:saturnSaturn: this midnight, next midnight, motion, × A6 ÷ 24, position1° ♓︎ 47′00.00″ → 1° ♓︎ 51′00.00″ · +4′ · 1° ♓︎ 48′00.00″
D:uranusUranus: this midnight, next midnight, motion, × A6 ÷ 24, position19° ♉︎ 55′00.00″ → 19° ♉︎ 53′00.00″ · R −2′ · 19° ♉︎ 54′00.00″
D:neptuneNeptune: this midnight, next midnight, motion, × A6 ÷ 24, position24° ♓︎ 54′00.00″ → 24° ♓︎ 54′00.00″ · +0′ · 24° ♓︎ 54′00.00″
D:plutoPluto: this midnight, next midnight, motion, × A6 ÷ 24, position28° ♑︎ 48′00.00″ → 28° ♑︎ 50′00.00″ · +2′ · 28° ♑︎ 49′00.00″
D:trueNodeTrue Node: this midnight, next midnight, motion, × A6 ÷ 24, position23° ♈︎ 20′00.00″ → 23° ♈︎ 10′00.00″ · R −10′ · 23° ♈︎ 17′00.00″

Part EFigure and aspects

LineOperationPaper result
E1Cusps on the wheel. ASC at the left, houses counterclockwise, C11 filledCompleted on the figure · counterclockwise
E2Bodies into houses by comparing D5 with the cuspssun H1 · moon H1 · mercury H1 · venus H10 · mars H12 · jupiter H4 · saturn H2 · uranus H5 · neptune H3 · pluto H1 · trueNode H3
E3Aspectarian: the five Ptolemaic aspects, applying or separating from motionsun/moon Conjunction 276′ separating · sun/mars Conjunction 446′ separating · sun/neptune Square 232′ applying · sun/trueNode Trine 135′ applying · moon/neptune Square 44′ separating · moon/trueNode Trine 141′ separating · mercury/venus Sextile 99′ separating · mercury/jupiter Trine 140′ separating · venus/jupiter Opposition 239′ separating · jupiter/saturn Sextile 260′ applying · uranus/neptune Sextile 300′ separating · neptune/pluto Sextile 235′ separating · pluto/trueNode Square 332′ separating

Part FReceipt

LineOperationPaper result
FReceipt: paper, Moira, Δ, cause for every computed lineCompleted on the figure
Reduction receipt

Paper, engine, residual, cause

LinePaperMoiraΔCause
A408:00:0008:00:000 sZone or DST
A5+00:00:00+00:00:000 sZone or DST
A608:00:0008:00:000 sZone or DST
A7Dec 13, 2023Dec 13, 2023exactDate change
B105:25:4205:25:420 sSidereal-time rounding
B208:00:0008:00:000 sSidereal-time rounding
B300:01:1900:01:190 sSidereal-time rounding
B413:27:0113:27:010 sSidereal-time rounding
B5−00:00:00−00:00:000 sSidereal-time rounding
B613:27:0113:27:00+0.8 sSidereal-time rounding
B7No · 13:27:01No · 13:27:00+0.8 sSidereal-time rounding
C113:24:00 → 13:28:0013:24:00 → 13:28:00exactTable grid
C20.750.750.00Table grid
C3MC 23° ♎︎ 30′00.00″MC 23° ♎︎ 30′00.00″−0.12′Table grid
C451° → 52° · g 0.4851° → 52° · g 0.48exactLatitude grid
C5C11 16° ♏︎ 46′00.00″ · C12 4° ♐︎ 28′00.00″ · ASC 20° ♐︎ 15′00.00″ · C2 1° ♒︎ 34′00.00″ · C3 19° ♓︎ 03′00.00″ASC 20° ♐︎ 15′00.00″ · C11 16° ♏︎ 46′00.00″ · C12 4° ♐︎ 28′00.00″ · C2 1° ♒︎ 34′00.00″ · C3 19° ♓︎ 03′00.00″max −0.44′Latitude grid
C10NoNoexactLatitude grid
C11IC 23° ♈︎ 30′00.00″ · 5 16° ♉︎ 46′00.00″ · 6 4° ♊︎ 28′00.00″ · DSC 20° ♊︎ 15′00.00″ · 8 1° ♌︎ 34′00.00″ · 9 19° ♍︎ 03′00.00″IC 23° ♈︎ 30′00.00″ · DSC 20° ♊︎ 15′00.00″ · 5 16° ♉︎ 46′00.00″ · 6 4° ♊︎ 28′00.00″ · 8 1° ♌︎ 34′00.00″ · 9 19° ♍︎ 03′00.00″max −0.44′Table grid
D:sun20° ♐︎ 42′00.00″ → 21° ♐︎ 43′00.00″ · +61′ · 21° ♐︎ 02′00.00″20° ♐︎ 42′00.00″ → 21° ♐︎ 43′00.00″ · +61′ · 21° ♐︎ 02′00.00″+0.05′Table grid
D:moon20° ♐︎ 57′00.00″ → 4° ♑︎ 59′00.00″ · +842′ · 25° ♐︎ 38′00.00″20° ♐︎ 57′00.00″ → 4° ♑︎ 59′00.00″ · +842′ · 25° ♐︎ 36′00.00″+2.22′Linear Moon
D:mercury8° ♑︎ 29′00.00″ → 8° ♑︎ 27′00.00″ · R −2′ · 8° ♑︎ 28′00.00″8° ♑︎ 29′00.00″ → 8° ♑︎ 27′00.00″ · R −2′ · 8° ♑︎ 29′00.00″−1.33′Station
D:venus9° ♏︎ 43′00.00″ → 10° ♏︎ 55′00.00″ · +72′ · 10° ♏︎ 07′00.00″9° ♏︎ 43′00.00″ → 10° ♏︎ 55′00.00″ · +72′ · 10° ♏︎ 07′00.00″−0.26′Table grid
D:mars13° ♐︎ 21′00.00″ → 14° ♐︎ 05′00.00″ · +44′ · 13° ♐︎ 36′00.00″13° ♐︎ 21′00.00″ → 14° ♐︎ 05′00.00″ · +44′ · 13° ♐︎ 36′00.00″−0.04′Table grid
D:jupiter6° ♉︎ 09′00.00″ → 6° ♉︎ 05′00.00″ · R −4′ · 6° ♉︎ 08′00.00″6° ♉︎ 09′00.00″ → 6° ♉︎ 05′00.00″ · R −4′ · 6° ♉︎ 08′00.00″+0.49′Station
D:saturn1° ♓︎ 47′00.00″ → 1° ♓︎ 51′00.00″ · +4′ · 1° ♓︎ 48′00.00″1° ♓︎ 47′00.00″ → 1° ♓︎ 51′00.00″ · +4′ · 1° ♓︎ 48′00.00″−0.45′Station
D:uranus19° ♉︎ 55′00.00″ → 19° ♉︎ 53′00.00″ · R −2′ · 19° ♉︎ 54′00.00″19° ♉︎ 55′00.00″ → 19° ♉︎ 53′00.00″ · R −2′ · 19° ♉︎ 55′00.00″−0.57′Station
D:neptune24° ♓︎ 54′00.00″ → 24° ♓︎ 54′00.00″ · +0′ · 24° ♓︎ 54′00.00″24° ♓︎ 54′00.00″ → 24° ♓︎ 54′00.00″ · +0′ · 24° ♓︎ 54′00.00″−0.10′Station
D:pluto28° ♑︎ 48′00.00″ → 28° ♑︎ 50′00.00″ · +2′ · 28° ♑︎ 49′00.00″28° ♑︎ 48′00.00″ → 28° ♑︎ 50′00.00″ · +2′ · 28° ♑︎ 49′00.00″+0.24′Station
D:trueNode23° ♈︎ 20′00.00″ → 23° ♈︎ 10′00.00″ · R −10′ · 23° ♈︎ 17′00.00″23° ♈︎ 20′00.00″ → 23° ♈︎ 10′00.00″ · R −10′ · 23° ♈︎ 17′00.00″−0.06′Mean vs true node
E2sun H1 · moon H1 · mercury H1 · venus H10 · mars H12 · jupiter H4 · saturn H2 · uranus H5 · neptune H3 · pluto H1 · trueNode H3sun H1 · moon H1 · mercury H1 · venus H10 · mars H12 · jupiter H4 · saturn H2 · uranus H5 · neptune H3 · pluto H1 · trueNode H3exactTable grid
E3sun/moon Conjunction 276′ separating · sun/mars Conjunction 446′ separating · sun/neptune Square 232′ applying · sun/trueNode Trine 135′ applying · moon/neptune Square 44′ separating · moon/trueNode Trine 141′ separating · mercury/venus Sextile 99′ separating · mercury/jupiter Trine 140′ separating · venus/jupiter Opposition 239′ separating · jupiter/saturn Sextile 260′ applying · uranus/neptune Sextile 300′ separating · neptune/pluto Sextile 235′ separating · pluto/trueNode Square 332′ separatingsun/moon Conjunction 274′ separating · sun/mars Conjunction 446′ separating · sun/neptune Square 232′ applying · sun/trueNode Trine 135′ applying · moon/neptune Square 42′ separating · moon/trueNode Trine 139′ separating · mercury/venus Sextile 98′ separating · mercury/jupiter Trine 141′ separating · venus/jupiter Opposition 239′ separating · jupiter/saturn Sextile 260′ applying · uranus/neptune Sextile 299′ separating · neptune/pluto Sextile 235′ separating · pluto/trueNode Square 332′ separatingdifferentTable grid

A residual is admitted only with a named cause. It is never silently corrected.

ΔT policy · engine default hybrid